How and Where to Buy Universa (UTNP) – Detailed Guide

Kodi Universa Blockchain ndi chiyani?

Universa Blockchain ndiye nsanja ndi njira yosungiramo kudalirika / kutsimikizika kwamakontrakitala anzeru osinthika, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi adziko lapansi ndikuyika ma digito / ma tokeni mabizinesi osasokoneza pang'ono pazomwe zidakhazikitsidwa. Mgwirizano uliwonse wanzeru ku Universa ndi Mgwirizano wamtundu wa Ricardian, chikalata chokonzedwa chomwe chingasunge deta yosasunthika (yosasinthika ndi yosinthika), komanso mndandanda wa zilolezo, maudindo, maumboni a zolemba zina, ndi zofunikira zofunika kusintha deta yosungidwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale digito yosavuta komanso "tokening" zolemba zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimatha fungible (ndalama / ma tokeni / zinthu) kupita kuzinthu zopanda fungible ("mamita masikweya" a malo amagulu osiyanasiyana, malo, zinthu zapadera ndi zinthu zaluso) kapena zikalata zina zovuta - kuphatikiza koma osati malire a DAO kasamalidwe kasamalidwe ka kutulutsa zikalatazi.

Pofuna kupewa kuukira kwa Sybil kotheka mu blockchains chilolezo chochepa, Universa Blockchain imagwiritsa ntchito njira yololeza ma node, yomwe imafunikira chilolezo cha umwini wa node ndikuchita kutsimikizika kovomerezeka koma kovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kwa eni ake, kuletsa kusonkhanitsa kosafunikira kwa maukonde. mphamvu ndi gulu limodzi (kapena maphwando ogwirizana). Njira yolumikizirana ndiyo Umboni wa-Ulamuliro, ndipo netiweki imagwiritsa ntchito BFT-otetezeka ma aligorivimu akukweza malire akuukira kuchokera ku "51% ya maukonde" omwe amafanana ndi ma blockchains ena mpaka "90% + 1” kuti agwirizane.

Izi, komanso kusungidwa kwaunyolo kwa data yanzeru yamgwirizano komanso "kusasinthika kwakanthawi" kwa data yosungidwa pa netiweki (poyerekeza ndi "kusinthika komaliza" kwa blockchains ena ambiri), zonse zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi 25,000+ TPS netiweki yokhoza, ndipo zolipiritsa zoperekedwa mwadongosolo zikhale zotsika ngati €0.01 muzochitika zofunika kwambiri, pangani Universa Blockchain kukhala njira yabwino osati "zochitika zachuma" kapena "kusamutsa ndalama / katundu" koma kuyika digito kachitidwe kantchito ndi bizinesi mudziko lenileni.

NTU ndiye chizindikiro chachilengedwe ku Universa Blockchain chofunikira pa:

• kulipira chindapusa cha netiweki polembetsa chilichonse ku Universa Mainnetwork,
• kuyika / kutseka ndalamazo popereka chilolezo ku Universa Mainnetwork,
• kulipira chindapusa cha netiweki ndikuyendetsa ma node, potumiza maukonde achinsinsi a Universa mogwirizana ndi Universa,
• komanso, kulipirira kugwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo wazinthu zina za Universa Blockchain ecosystem (monga UBots).

Kusavuta kupeza chizindikiro cha UTN chochokera ku Universa pamasinthidwe omwe alipo, "chosungira" Mtengo wa UTNP chizindikiro chopangidwa mu netiweki ya Ethereum ngati chizindikiro cha ERC20, chosinthika kupita ku chizindikiro cha UTN 1: 1 (+ chindapusa cha netiweki).

Pali ma subsystems ambiri, masamba ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga maziko a Universa ndi chilengedwe, monga (koma osachepera):

• Knowledge Base, malo ochulukirapo komanso omveka okhala ndi data yonse, mawonekedwe ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo pa Universa pamalo amodzi.
• UBOTS ndi njira ya Universa pakugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta, kulola anthu kuyendetsa ma dApps olembedwa pa JavaScript yamakono. Ma dApps amatha kuchitidwa ndi granularity yosinthika (chiwerengero cha machitidwe a UBot kuti akhazikitsidwe, mulingo wogwirizana wofunikira) ndipo safuna "mawu" owonjezera kuti apeze ma API adziko lenileni chifukwa amatha kupeza zambiri zakunja kwa blockchain mwachindunji. . UBots amawongoleredwa ndikulipidwa kudzera mu makontrakitala anzeru a Universa.
• Hypertokens subsystem amalola kuimira cryptocurrencies kunja kwa Universa (Bitcoin, Etere) mu mawonekedwe a Universa anzeru mapangano/zizindikiro (uBTC, uETH) amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse Universa anzeru mgwirizano maumboni, Ufumuyo mapangano ena anzeru, ntchito ngati smart contract conditions etc.
• Parsec ndi ntchito yomwe ikupita patsogolo ya banja la ma protocol kuphatikiza kuwongolera kokhazikitsidwa pamayina a mayina (nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera pa DNS system), komanso kuwongolera ziphaso zachitetezo cha netiweki (ndipo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa kudzera mumayendedwe a SSL Certificate Authorities), moyenera. kupanga madera ndi ziphaso zoyendetsedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, kukhala ndi deta yawo yosungidwa mu makontrakitala anzeru a Universa.
• UDNS, kapena UNS2, ndi gawo la Parsec lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito paokha, kuonetsetsa kuti mayina a mayina omwe sali ovomerezeka (kapena -overridable). Itha kutumizidwa pamlingo wamakampani/mdera/dziko ndikufikiridwa mowonekera ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kudzera munjira zanthawi zonse za DNS/DoH, ndikusungabe zidziwitsozo m'njira yogawidwa m'mapangano anzeru a Universa.
• U8 Ndi nthawi yothamanga ya JavaScript yomangidwa m'nyumba, yotengera injini ya V8 JS, yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri komanso kukonza kwapang'onopang'ono makamaka pazolinga za Universa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama projekiti ambiri a Universa ngati seva-mbali yakumbuyo (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma seva a UBot, UDNS, ma seva a Parsec, yendetsani mayeso a Universa node ndi zina) koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamapulogalamu aliwonse olumikizidwa ndi Universa, kapenanso mapulogalamu omwe si a Universa.
• UDC ndiye njira yokonzekera kukhazikitsa dziko/mabizinesi potumiza ndalama za digito zamtundu wa CBDC. Imathandizira kasamalidwe ka mawonekedwe a DAO pakuperekedwa kwa DC, kusinthasintha kotengera mwayi wolowera (kupyolera mu mawonekedwe a Universa smart contracts komanso), kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama chaogwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito PoS, ndi zina zambiri. Pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, vuto lodziwika bwino ndi DC yotumizidwa ku Tunisia ndi Universa Hub Africa.
• UnitedFi ndiye yankho la DeFi lomwe linalengezedwa kumapeto kwa 2020, lomwe silimangoyesa kufinya phindu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithmic ochita kupanga kuchokera kumachitidwe osiyanasiyana "okha" (monga momwe ma DeFis ambiri amachitira), koma amaphatikiza mabizinesi enieni ndi dziko lenileni. chuma chomwe chimapanga ndalama, ndi chilengedwe cha makontrakitala anzeru ndi blockchains, zomwe zikuwonetsa ndalama zenizeni kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a DeFi.

Ndi Zizindikiro Zingati za UTN/UTNP Zomwe Zili Pakuzungulira?

Zogulitsa za UTN/UTNP kuyambira pa Okutobala 28, 2017 mpaka Disembala 09, 2017, ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zowerengedwa pambuyo pomaliza kugulitsa chizindikiro 4,997,891,952. Uwu ndiye mwayi wokwanira wa UTN kapena UTNP, popeza zizindikiro zatsopano sizingapangidwe pambuyo pake, "kupeza minced" kapena mwanjira ina kuwonekera pambuyo pa Chochitika choyambirira cha Token Generation. Ndalama zonse zimakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gwero la Solidity mu makontrakitala a ERC20 UTNP, komanso popanga mgwirizano wanzeru wa UTN ngati wotheka koma wopanda zilolezo zongotulutsanso mtsogolo.

Testnet yamoyo ndi yogwira ntchito (ndi kasitomala wogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, pamodzi ndi zida za CLI za omanga) idakhazikitsidwa sabata yachiwiri yogulitsa zizindikiro, pa November 07, 2017; ndi pa April 12, 2018, Mainnet adakhalapo.

Pamene zizindikiro za UTN ndi UTNP zinalengedwa, zonsezi zinalengedwa ndi 4,997,891,952 zonse; koma pamtundu uliwonse wa zizindikiro za UTN zomwe zimayendetsedwa, pali kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za UTNP zotsekedwa mu makina osinthitsa (chifukwa cha UTN ndi UTNP kukhala swappable 1: 1), ndi mosemphanitsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuchuluka kozungulira kozungulira kwa chizindikiro kukhala kofanana ndi 4,997,891,952, ziribe kanthu ngati mu mawonekedwe a UTN kapena UTNP (chifukwa chotsalira, mu mawonekedwe osiyana, otsekedwa kuti asinthe mtsogolo). Zowona zozungulira zitha kukhala zotsika chifukwa ma tokeni sananenedwe, osasunthika, ma tokeni amagulu osakhudzidwa ndi zina.

Zizindikiro za UTN zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipira ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito maukonde a Universa Blockchain (ndi ma subsystems ake); ndalamazo zimagawidwa 80% / 20% pakati pa node zonse pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ndi Universa Foundation. Universa Foundation ili ndi ufulu "wotentha" mpaka 1% ya ndalama zomwe zalandilidwa kotero kuti zonse / zozungulira zitha kuchepa mtsogolo.

Kodi Chimapangitsa Universa Blockchain Kukhala Yapadera?

Universa Blockchain ikufuna kuphatikizira malingaliro a blockchain ndi dziko lenileni mosavuta komanso mowonekera, osafunikira kusintha njira zamabizinesi omwe adakhazikitsidwa koma ndikuwonjezera, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri pakubweretsa phindu la blockchain kumakampani enieni ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi awa. (motero kuwabweretsa ku dziko la blockchain), m'malo mongoyang'ana zofunikira zamkati zamagulu omwe analipo kale.

Monga chachikulu komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zofotokozera, "chida chomangira" komanso lingaliro lokonzedwa mu Universa Blockchain ndi mgwirizano wanzeru wamtundu wa Ricardian (mosiyana ndi "kusamutsa mtengo", kapena "kutumiza / kuphedwa kwa dApp"), a chikalata chokhazikika. Mosiyana ndi njira yotchuka kuyambira Ethereum, mgwirizano wanzeru si dApp (wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amachita ntchito zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu code code); koma ndi chikalata chopangidwa mwachisawawa, chokhala ndi malamulo ndi maumboni ndi zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwamo, zosinthidwa m'moyo wake wonse ndikusunga umphumphu wake. Mfundo zina zonse (kuphatikiza kusamutsidwa kwamtengo mwachitsanzo ma tokeni, kasamalidwe ka DAO, milandu yovuta ya umwini wazinthu ndi zina) zitha kufotokozedwa mwanjira ya zikalata zotere.

Komanso, mosiyana ndi machitidwe a blockchain kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bitcoin, deta yaiwisi ya zochitikazo (kulembetsa ndi kusinthidwa kwa chidziwitso chamgwirizano wanzeru) ndi mbiri yawo nthawi zambiri sichisungidwa mu blockchain - ndi udindo wa kasitomala kuti azisunga. ndikupereka mtundu wovomerezeka komanso wosasinthika wa mgwirizano wanzeru wam'mbuyomo kuti mulembetse kukonzanso kwatsopano, kofananako ndi lingaliro la Pay-to-Script-Hash mu Bitcoin. Makasitomala a Mainnet ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wapaintaneti wa Universa atha kugwiritsa ntchito Crypto Cloud kusunga mapangano anzeru awa ndi kubisa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito; Makasitomala amabizinesi atha kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti awonjezere mosavuta malo osungiramo data omwe alipo ndi mawonekedwe a blockchain (m'malo mowasintha), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosungira deta (monga, mgwirizano wanzeru wathunthu ukhoza kusungidwa mkati mwa tag ya NFC pachotengera chotumizira. ).

Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa Umboni-wa-Authority ndi kufufuza zenizeni kwa eni ake a node, maukonde amatha kugawidwa, osati mwa chiphunzitso kapena maphunziro. Komanso, pazifukwa zomwezo, mawonekedwe a netiweki amakhala okhazikika komanso odziwikiratu, zomwe zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito amtaneti (25,000+ TPS kutengera zochitika) ndikupangitsa kuti zitsimikizire kuvomerezana mwachangu: mgwirizano wapaintaneti ku Universa si "pambuyo pake". ”, ndipo malondawo sangathe kubwezeredwa chifukwa cha unyolo wosiyanasiyana wa ana amasiye/amalume omwe adakumbidwa. Chifukwa chake ndi Universa, wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kudikirira kuti "ma block 6/12" akhale mwachidwi kuwonetsetsa kuti chiwongola dzanja chake sichidzabwezeredwa ndi netiweki; ngati netiweki ya Universa idagwirizana paza data, siibwezeretsanso, kotero kuti kuyerekezera kwa "0 kutsimikizira midadada" kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhala ndithudi wotsimikiza mu transaction.

Kodi Oyambitsa Universa Blockchain Ndi Ndani?

Universa Blockchain inakhazikitsidwa ndi Alexander Borodich (CEO) ndi SERGEY Chernov (CTO) mu 2017, chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za mgwirizano ndi ntchito zakale cryptography, pakufunika kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa chiphunzitso changwiro ntchito blockchain ndi zomveka bwino za mabizinesi enieni.

Mtsogoleri wakale wamalonda wa Mail.ru Group, Alexander Borodich amakhazikitsa kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi mgwirizano, kuyambira kutembenuza Universa kukhala chapansi kwa National blockchain ku Tunisia, kuti tokenizing yaiwisi shuga ndi kukhazikitsa malonda opangira shuga ku Dubai pamodzi ndi Al Khaleej Sugar ndi DMCC.

ndi Zaka 30+ zantchito yamakampani, CTO wakale ndi mutu wa chitukuko mu Cybiko (mmodzi mwa makompyuta oyambirira m'manja) Sergey Chernov amabweretsa luso lake, ukatswiri chitetezo ndi luso kasamalidwe gulu kutsogolera gulu Madivelopa, anawagawa m'mayiko angapo, komanso kuthandizira bata ndi kupezeka. ya Universa Blockchain network, yogawidwa mofanana pamakontinenti angapo ndi ma datacenters.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ma tokeni a Universa Blockchain (UTNP kapena UTN)?

UTNP (ERC20 token) ikupezeka kuti igulitse pakusinthana kosiyanasiyana, makamaka IDCM (UTNP/ETH ndi UTNP/BTC awiriawiri) ndi Bilaxy (UTNP/ETH awiri).

UTN (native Universa token) sinagulitsidwebe mwachindunji.

UTNP yalembedwa pamasinthidwe angapo a crypto, mosiyana ndi ma cryptocurrencies ena akuluakulu, sangathe kugulidwa mwachindunji ndi ndalama za fiats. Komabe, Mutha kugula ndalamayi mosavuta pogula kaye Bitcoin kuchokera ku kusinthana kulikonse kwa fiat-to-crypto ndiyeno kusamutsa kusinthanitsa komwe kumapereka kusinthanitsa ndalamayi, m'nkhaniyi tikuwonetsani mwatsatanetsatane masitepe oti mugule UTNP. .